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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder In Dogs

iStock_dogtailchasingXSmallOCD or CCD (Canine Compulsive Disorder) are the terms used to describe a surprisingly common behavioural issue found in dogs as well as humans.  More often than not OCD has developed simply as a learned response from human or environmental inputs. The dog develops an associated obsession towards a part of it's own body, or items within the dogs immediate environment as a response to these inputs.  At first glance, some of these behaviours can appear amusing to humans, but often if left undealt with, can lead to self-harming and interfere with the dogs ability to function normally in it's social environment, detracting from the dogs overall wellbeing. In any case, provided that an underlying medical condition has been ruled out, effective behaviour modification therapy can be employed with excellent results.

OCD often develops in dogs who are stressed, anxious, or bored, and can be a very frustrating experience for the owner. These behaviours typically result in destruction of items within gardens, households and vehicles, angry neighbours, and sometimes uncontrollable aggression. Symptoms of OCD include: repetitive or hallucinogenic behaviors, relentless digging, scratching, continuous biting or licking their own paws, licking the air, ground licking, tail chasing, barking at nothing, and attacking or shying away from inanimate objects. 

When boredom is the cause, OCD often presents as excessive digging, barking, tail chasing and pacing. In these situations the first step to take is to increase your dog's activity level to discharge energy both mentally and physically. A tired dog is a content dog. Simple measures such as increasing exercise, engaging in training activities, and providing interactive chew toys and recreation bones.  Consider taking longer more interesting walks, and if you find your own busy schedule limits the time you have with your dog, then perhaps consider a doggy daycare or dog walking service. By expending your dog's energy through increased mental and physical exercise you not only ensure that your dog is happy and satisfied, but you also increase the bond you share with your dog, and perhaps even improve your own personal fitness along the way.

There are many other possible causes for compulsive disorders, in some cases, physical frame misalignment or an underlying medical issue such as brain lesions, epilepsy or hypothyroidism may be a contributing factor. OCD can also be influenced by your dog's genetic make-up. Certain breeds are pre-disposed to OCD behaviors, such as Dobermans, who are known to suck on their skin, German Shepherds, who are prone to chasing their own tails, and English Bull Terriers, who sometimes develop a habit of sticking their heads underneath objects and freezing motionless in situ. 

There can be any number of underlying reasons contributing to obsessive behaviours. As with any serious behavioural issue, if in doubt consult an expert. The good news is that any learned behaviours can be un-learned under the guidance of an experienced behaviourist.  Bark Busters are the experts on dog behaviour modification, and have the expertise and know-how to diagnose the source of the issue and put the appropriate therapy in place to solve the problem. 

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